What is the best treatment for ringworm?

Do you know ringworm (body)?

Ringworm is a common fungal infection of the skin, hair, or nails. Despite its name, it has nothing to do with worms. It is caused by a group of fungi known as dermatophytes. Ringworm can affect people of all ages and can appear anywhere on the body. It is highly contagious and can also from animals.

Appearance: Ringworm typically appears as a red, circular or ring-shaped rash with clear or normal-looking skin in the center. The outer edge of the rash is usually raised and may be red, scaly, and itchy. It can vary in size and may resemble a ring, which is how it got its name.

Types: There are different types of ringworm, depending on where it occurs on the body. Common types include:

1. Tinea corporis: Ringworm of the body.
2. Tinea capitis: Ringworm of the scalp.
3. Tinea pedis: Athlete’s foot, affecting the feet.
4. Tinea cruris: Jock itch, affecting the groin area.
5. Tinea unguium: Ringworm of the nails.

Transmission: Ringworm is highly contagious and can spread through direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected person or animal, as well as through contact with contaminated objects or surfaces.

Symptoms: Symptoms of ringworm can vary but often include itching, redness, and a circular rash. In the case of scalp ringworm, hair loss may occur. Nail infections can cause thickening and discoloration of the nails.

Diagnosis: A healthcare provider can often diagnose ringworm by examining the affected area and, in some cases, may take a skin or nail sample for laboratory testing.

Duration: With proper treatment, ringworm usually clears up within a few weeks. However, it’s essential to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed to prevent recurrence.

What is the best treatment for ringworm?

Treatment: Ringworm is typically treated with antifungal medications. Topical antifungal creams or ointments are commonly used for mild cases, while more severe or persistent infections may require oral antifungal medications.

1. Topical Antifungal Creams:

Over-the-counter (OTC) antifungal creams, lotions, or ointments containing ingredients like clotrimazole, terbinafine, or miconazole can effectively treat many cases of ringworm. Follow the package instructions for application.

Such as: 

Kedermfa cream antifungal medicine, skin antiseptic

Kedermfa – A broad-spectrum antifungal agent that works on a variety of fungal pathogens, including skin and mucous surface fungi.
Ingredient: ketoconazole/ neomycin sulfate/ python fat/ excipients

 

Silkron Cream 10g treats fungus and disinfects the skin

Ingredient Per 1g: Betamethasone dipropionate 0.64 mg, clotrimazole 10 mg, gentamicin sulfate

Silkron Cream contains Betamethasone Dipropionate Topical, Clotrimazole Topical and Gentamicin Topical as active ingredients.

Indications / Uses
Relief of the inflammatory manifestations of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses when complicated by secondary infection.

 

2. Prescription Antifungal Medications:

For more severe or resistant infections, a healthcare provider may prescribe stronger topical antifungal creams or oral antifungal medications, such as fluconazole, itraconazole, or griseofulvin.

3. Keep the Affected Area Clean and Dry:

Regularly wash the affected area with soap and water, and keep it dry. Avoid sharing towels, clothing, or personal items with others to prevent the spread of the infection.

4. Maintain Good Hygiene:

Keep your skin and nails clean, and trim your nails regularly to reduce the risk of infection.

5. Use Antifungal Shampoo (for Scalp Ringworm):

In the case of scalp ringworm (tinea capitis), special antifungal shampoos may be prescribed. These should be used as directed by a healthcare provider.

Reference products: SELSUN Anti-Dandruff Shampoo 100ml bottle

6. Oral Antifungal Medications (for Severe Cases):

In some severe or persistent cases, oral antifungal medications may be necessary. These are typically prescribed by a healthcare provider.

How to Prevention Ringworm:

1. Home Remedies:

While OTC treatments are usually effective, some people try home remedies like applying diluted tea tree oil, apple cider vinegar, or honey. Keep in mind that these remedies may not be as effective as medically proven treatments.

2. Avoid Irritating the Skin:

Avoid scratching the affected area, as this can worsen the infection and lead to the spread of the fungus.

3. Isolation and Hygiene Practices:

If you or someone in your household has ringworm, practice good hygiene, and avoid close skin-to-skin contact until the infection has cleared to prevent transmission.

Note: Consult a Healthcare Provider

If the ringworm does not improve with OTC treatments within a few weeks, worsens, or occurs on the scalp, face, or other sensitive areas, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.